Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease that occurs when the cells that protect the body from viruses and bacteria begin attacking myelin. Myelin is a sheath that forms around the nerves within the central nervous system. When the body mistakes myelin as a threat, your body can’t effectively communicate messages from the brain to the rest of the body.
Unfortunately, there isn’t a cure for multiple sclerosis. That’s why understanding all the available treatments is the best way to help you manage this condition.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids, or steroids, are a common method to treat MS because of their anti-inflammatory properties. They can help the body recover after an MS attack.
Patients take this medication through an IV or orally. Oral application has a weaker effect and will cause the body to recover more slowly. When doctors need a stronger method, an IV steroid is the preferred choice.
Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis)
Individuals whose bodies don’t respond to steroids or have frequent relapses might seek help from a plasma exchange procedure.
The purpose of plasma exchange is to remove and replace the patient’s blood plasma to eliminate the cells contributing to the autoimmune attack.
The plasma exchange process takes several hours. Afterward, the body is full of new white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. The hope is that you won’t endure an MS relapse, and the new plasma will reduce MS symptoms.
Injectable Treatments
Staying aggressive with MS treatments from the early stages is a great way to prevent relapses. A method that doctors suggest is injectable treatments for relapsing-remitting MS. These medications include:
- Interferon beta medications decrease inflammation, increase nerve growth, and prevent the deterioration of myelin.
- Glatiramer acetate blocks the immune system’s attack on myelin.
- Monoclonal antibodies target B cells that damage the central nervous system.
Therapy
Multiple sclerosis is a challenging chronic disease. It’s difficult to combat on your own.
Speaking with a therapist can improve your mental well-being. When the disease takes a toll on the body, one thing you can control is how you feel about the situation.
Find out ways to stay active and keep your brain stimulated throughout the day. Discuss how to manage fear, anxiety, or depression. Adding this treatment alongside your MS treatments can greatly reform your day-to-life.
Massages
MS can cause people to become less active. The muscles can feel weak and sore and endure pain due to fatigue and nerve damage.
Fortunately, massages can help autoimmune disorders like multiple sclerosis. The pressure increases blood circulation to make the muscles feel stronger.
Massage chairs and massage therapists can both reduce swelling and improve range of motion. Sticking to a regular massage schedule can make you feel more mobile and reduce the symptoms of MS.
Remember that multiple sclerosis is a complicated disease. These are some of the available treatments that can help you reduce the painful symptoms.
Communicate with your health-care provider before trying these medications methods to ensure it’s the proper course of action. Stay optimistic, and you’re sure to find the treatment to improve your health.
